Analysis of characteristics and influencing factors of agricultural carbon emission in Jiangxi Province, southeast China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25165/ijabe.v18i6.9543Keywords:
cultivated land utilization, STIRPAT model, carbon emission accounting, driving factorsAbstract
With the continuous economic development and population growth, carbon emissions from farmland utilization cannot be underestimated. In this study, the life cycle assessment method was employed to determine the accounting boundaries and sources of carbon emissions from cultivated land use. A STIRPAT model and a carbon emissions accounting system from cultivated land utilization were developed to explore the characteristics and influencing factors of carbon emissions in Jiangxi Province. Additionally, targeted countermeasures were proposed to promote low-carbon utilization of cultivated land in the region. The results show that the total carbon emission underwent four distinct stages: “steady growth, fluctuating growth, rapid decline, and leveling off”. Specifically, carbon emissions decreased from 220.2 t in 1990 to 17.8 t in 2019. In terms of carbon emission intensity, the overall trend is downward, with the intensity dropping below 7 t/hm2 after 2009. The number of agricultural population, total agricultural machinery power, and rural investment were identified as significant driving factors for carbon emissions from cultivated land utilization in Jiangxi Province. Conversely, land productivity and investment in science and technology exhibited inhibitory effects on carbon emission growth. Enhancing technological investment and improving land productivity were found to be conducive to promoting low-carbon utilization of cultivated land in Jiangxi. Key words: cultivated land utilization; STIRPAT model; carbon emission accounting; driving factors DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20251806.9453 Citation: Fu S, Feng Y X, Yu J, Liu Y B, Xu B X, Liu S Y, et al. Analysis of characteristics and influencing factors of agricultural carbon emission in Jiangxi Province, southeast China. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2025; 18(6): 168–174.References
Chen H, Wang H K, Qin S. Analysis of decoupling effect and driving factors of agricultural carbon emissions: A case study of Heilongjiang province. Journal of Technology Management Research, 2019; 39(17): 247–252. (in Chinese)
Cao Z H, Qin S, Hao J M. Spatio-temporal evolution and agglomeration characteristics of agricultural production carbon sink in Henan Province. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2018; 26(9): 1283–1290. (in Chinese)
Owusu P A, Asumadu-Sarkodie S. Is there a causal effect between agricultural production and carbon dioxide emissions in Ghana? Environmental Engineering Research, 2017; 22(1): 40–54.
Norse D. Low carbon agriculture: Objectives and policy pathways. Environmental Development, 2012; 1(1): 25–39.
Bessou C, Basset-Mens C, Tran T, Benoist A. LCA applied to perennial cropping systems: a review focused on the farm stage. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2013; 18(2): 340–361.
Petersen B M, Knudsen M T, Hermansen J E, Halberg N. An approach to include soil carbon changes in life cycle assessments. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2013; 52: 217–224.
Zhang Z G, Yuan Z, Li B G, Zhang H L, Zhang Y, Zheng M J. Spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and factor decomposition on agricultural carbon emissions in henan province. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017; 38(10): 152–161. (in Chinese)
Hu J B, Wang Q S. Study on regional differences of carbon emission in agricultural energy consumption based on theil index. Guizhou Social Sciences, 2019(7): 108–117. (in Chinese)
Zhou S Y, Xi F M, Yin Y, Bing L F, Wang J Y, Ma M J, et al. Accounting and drivers of carbon emission from cultivated land utilization in Northeast China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021; 32(11): 3865–3871. (in Chinese)
Lal R. Carbon sequestration in soils of Central Asia. Land Degradation & Development, 2004; 15(6): 563–572.
Li B, Zhang J B, L H. Research on spatial-temporal characteristics and affecting factors decomposition of agricultural carbon emission in China. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, 2011; 21(8): 80–86. (in Chinese)
Gomiero T, Paoletti M G, Pimentel D. Energy and environment issues in organic and conventional agriculture. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2008; 27(4): 239–254.
Anwar A, Sarwar S, Amin W, Arshed N. Agricultural practices and quality of the environment: evidence from a global perspective. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019; 26(15): 15617–15630.
Jebli M B, Youssef S B. The role of renewable energy and agriculture in reducing CO2 emissions: Evidence for North African countries. Ecological Indicators, 2017; 74(3): 295–301.
Ismael M, Srouji F, Boutabba M A. Agricultural technologies and carbon emissions: evidence from the Jordanian economy. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018; 25(11): 10867–10877.
Zaman K, Khan M M, Ahmad M, Khilji B A. RETRACTED: The relationship between agricultural technologies and carbon emissions in Pakistan: Peril and promise. Economic Modelling, 2012; 29(5): 1632–1639.
Gao B, Fang J, Li Y B. Analysis on influence factors of regional agricultural carbon emissions based on STIRPAT model. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2016; 39(10): 190–197. (in Chinese)
Liu L H, Xu J. Analysis of influencing factors of agricultural carbon emissions in Guangdong based on the expanded STIRPAT model. Science and Technology Management Research, 2016; 36(6): 250–255. (in Chinese)
Li H, Li W, Yao X L. Study on spatial and temporal variation of impacting factors of agricultural carbon emissions based on the GWR Modell. Science and Technology Management Research, 2019; 39(18): 238–245. (in Chinese)
Wen G H, Hu R Z Q, Tang X, Tang Y, Zheng J, Meng J. Spatiotemporal characteristics of carbon emission and ecological efficiency of cultivated land use in Dongting lake region. Ecological Economics, 2022; 38(7): 132–138. (in Chinese)
Chen S, Lu F, Wang X K. Estimation of greenhouse gases emission factors for China’s nitrogen, phosphate, and potash fertilizers. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015; 35(19): 6371–6383. (in Chinese)
Chen Y B, Wang S. Evaluation of agricultural carbon emission reduction effect of agricultural comprehensive development investment: Event analysis based on high-standard farmland construction. Agricultural Technology and Economy, 2023(6): 67–80. (in Chinese)
Gong J B. Study on carbon emission accounting and carbon neutrality evaluation in Hunan province. Energy and Conservation, 2021(7): 71–74. (in Chinese)
Li T H, Li H J, Yang C Y, Chen G H. Carbon emission calculation in crop production in Xi’an. Journal of Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology (Natural Science), 2014; 33(3): 400–404. (in Chinese)
Mehdi B J, Slim B Y. The role of renewable energy and agriculture in reducing CO2 emissions: Evidence for North Africa countries. Ecological Indicators, 2017(74): 295–301.
Li X F. Emission factors of N2O from farmland in central china and the influencing agents. Master dissertation. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2016; 89p. (in Chinese)
Yan L Z, Zhao Y. Evaluation of non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions from animal husbandry in Dalian City. Environmental Protection and Circular Economy, 2016; 36(3): 47–52. (in Chinese)
He X L, Chen X P, Pang J X. Analysis on the status and influencing factors of agricultural carbon emissions in Lanzhou based on LMDI. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2018; 23(7): 150–158. (in Chinese)
Zhao X C, Song L M, Tan S J. Research on influencing factors of agricultural carbon emissions in Hunan Province based on LMDI model. Environmental Science and Technology, 2018; 41(1): 177–183. (in Chinese)
Mehmood K, Chang S, Yu S, Wang L, Li P, Li Z, et al. Spatial and temporal distributions of air pollutant emissions from open crop straw and biomass burnings in China from 2002 to 2016. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2018; 16(1): 301–309.
Sarkodie S A, Owusu P A. The causal nexus between carbon dioxide emissions and agricultural ecosystem: An econometric approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017; 24: 1608–1618.
Tian Y, Zhang J B. Regional differentiation research on net carbon effect of agricultural production in China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2013; 28(8): 1298–1309. (in Chinese)
Yang P, Reijneveld A, Lerink P, Qin W, Oenema O. Within-field spatial variations in subsoil bulk density related to crop yield and potential CO2 and N2O emissions. Catena, 2022; 213: 106156.
Wang Y W, Du X M, Hu G P, Shi X P, Wang F, Tang J. Adaptability of introduced potato cultivars in red soil region of Jiangxi Province. Guizhou Agricultural Science, 2020; 48(1): 23–27. (in Chinese)
Zhao Y. Influencing factors and trend prediction on dynamic change of agricultural carbon emissions in Jiangsu province. China’s Agricultural Resources and Planning, 2018; 39(5): 97–102. (in Chinese)
Wu H Y, Huang H J, Chen W K. Decoupling effects between carbon emissions from cropland use and grain production in the major grain-producing areas in China. Geography and Geographic Information Science, 2021; 37(6): 85–91. (in Chinese)
Yao B, Zheng Y M, Hu D N, Lan Q, Fu S, Hu Q W. Spatial and temporal variations of county based agricultural carbon emissions and associated effect factors in Jiangxi province. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze River Basin, 2014; 23(3): 311–318. (in Chinese)
Chen Y B, Wang S. Rural labor outflow, agricultural scale management, and agricultural carbon emissions. Economics and Management, 2022; 36(6): 43–49. (in Chinese)
Zhang Z G, Yuan Z, Li B G, Zhang H L, Zhang Y, Zheng M J. Spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and factor decomposition on agricultural carbon emissions in Henan province. China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017; 38(10): 152–161. (in Chinese)
Li Z P, Liu M, Jiang C Y. Decomposition, accumulation and distribution of soil organic matter in typical red soil region of China. Soils, 2015; 47(2): 220–228. (in Chinese)
Fu S, Xu B X, Peng Y X, Huangxiong C, Li X X. Carbon emission effects of land use change in Nanchang, West of Central China Region. Sci Rep, 2025; 15: 4797.
Chen Y B, Wang S. Evaluation of the agricultural carbon emission reduction effect of agricultural comprehensive development investment - event analysis based on High-standard farmland construction. Agricultural Technology and Economy, 2023; 6: 67–80. (in Chinese)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
IJABE is an international peer reviewed open access journal, adopting Creative Commons Copyright Notices as follows.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).