Removal of Cd2+ from aqueous solution using graphene oxide modified activate carbon derived from peanut shell

Yilu Du, Hui Wang, Jiangtao Ji, Xin Jin, Yang Song, Hao Zhang, Zhi Chen

Abstract


Graphene oxide (GO) was prepared by a modified Hummers method using peanut shells and natural graphite, and graphene oxide modified peanut shells activated carbon composites (GO-AC) were synthesized by co-pyrolysis. The optimal preparation conditions of AC were screened by response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize the preparation process. The results showed that the surface of GO-AC had more micropores and larger specific surface area, increased the surface adsorption sites and had more oxygen-containing functional groups. The adsorption process was mainly based on chemisorption, and the adsorption capacity was 3.45 and 1.30 times higher than that of BC (45.16 mg/g) and AC (119.21 mg/g), respectively. After six adsorption-desorption cycle tests, the adsorption amount of Cd2+ by GO-AC was still as high as 89.26 mg/g, with a percentage increase of 93.5% and 365% compared to BC (19.18 mg/g) and AC (46.13 mg/g), respectively, with good reusability. The research can provide a useful reference for the high value-added conversion of waste biomass, and GO-AC loading modified with significant adsorption of Cd2+ has good potential for application as a novel and low-cost adsorbent.
Keywords: graphene oxide-modified biochar, response surface optimization, adsorption, heavy metal
DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231605.8046

Citation: Du Y L, Wang H, Ji J T, Jin X, Song Y, Zhang H, et al. Removal of Cd2+ from aqueous solution using graphene oxide modified activate carbon derived from peanut shell. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2023; 16(5): 226–235.

Keywords


graphene oxide-modified biochar, response surface optimization, adsorption, heavy metal

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References


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