BeiDou-GPS integrated dual-system with multi-satellites for positioning and navigating farm vehicles

Huang Caojun, Zhao Jing, Zhao Chen, Li Boshi, Xin Dekui

Abstract


In order to improve the positioning accuracy of self-propelled farm vehicles and to meet the requirements of precision agriculture on the accuracy of machines, a positioning method was proposed based on BeiDou satellite navigation system (BDS) and GPS dual systems with four satellites. The time base and reference coordinates system of BDS and GPS, as well as the transformation between them were discussed in this paper. Two kinds of mathematical models were proposed for the dual-system multi-satellite positioning and dual-system four-satellite positioning. The solution strategies of the proposed model were detailed, and an improved position calculation model of the dual system was developed with modified models. Experimental results demonstrated that the integrated system could enhance the number of visible satellites, expand the scale of the satellite constellation, increase the number of available satellites and improve the positioning accuracy. Besides, the positioning reliability and continuity were also greatly improved.
Keywords: precision agriculture, BDS, GPS, integrated positioning, positioning calculation
DOI: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20150805.1400

Citation: Huang C J, Zhao J, Zhao C, Li B S, Xin D K. BeiDou-GPS integrated dual-system with multi-satellites for positioning and navigating farm vehicles. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2015; 8(5): 79-85.

Keywords


precision agriculture, BDS, GPS, integrated positioning, positioning calculation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Huang Y B, Steven J. T, W. Clint H, Lan Y B, Bradley K F. Development and prospect of unmanned aerial vehicle technologies for agricultural production management. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2013; 6(3): 1–10.

Li M, Kenji I, Katsuhiro W, Shinya Y. Review of research on agricultural vehicle autonomous guidance. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2009; 2(3): 1–26.

Wei X H, Dan Z M, Sun H W. Development of vehicular embedded information processing system for map-based precision farming. Transactions of the CSAE, 2013; 29(6): 142–148. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Steven J T, Huang Y B, Lowrey A S. Portable device to assess dynamic accuracy of global positioning system (GPS) receivers used in agricultural aircraft. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2014; 7(2): 68–74.

Wei Z Q. Satellite navigation and positioning coordinate system timing and time scales. Report of Xi'an Institute of Surveying and Mapping, 2010; 3(4): 15–17. (in Chinese)

Deng X L, Li M Z, Wu J. Development of mobile soil moisture monitoring system integrated with GPRS, GPS and ZigBee. Transactions of the CSAE, 2012; 28(9): 130–134. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Won D H, Lee E S, Heo M. GNSS integration with vision-based navigation for low GNSS visibility conditions. GPS Solutions, 2014; 12(4): 178–180.

Zhang L, Yuan B Y. Algorithm Research and Implementation of GNSS Multi-Constellation Navigation Positioning. Surveying and Mapping, 2012; 35(5): 195–197.

Jin B, Yang S W, Liu W K. Analysis of GPS/BDS Integrated Single Point Positioning. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2013; 33(4): 39–41.

Chinese Satellite Navigation System Management Office. BDS-SIS-ICD-2.0 BeiDou navigation satellite system signal in space interface control document, 2013; p.23–25. (in Chinese)

Hauschild A, Montenbruck O, Steigenberger P. Short-term analysis of GNSS clocks. Journal of Semiconductors, 2013; 3(17): 1513–1516.

Nadarajah N, Teunissen P J G., Raziq N. Instantaneous BeiDou–GPS attitude determination: A performance analysis. Advances in Space Research, 2013; 10(23): 152–154.

Teunissen P J G, Odolinski R, Odijk D. Instantaneous BeiDou+GPS RTK positioning with high cut-off elevation angles. Journal of Geodesy, 2014; 17(4): 340–343.

Odolinski R, Teunissen P J G, Odijk D. First combined COMPASS/BeiDou-2 and GPS positioning results in Australia. Single-receiver and Relative Code-only Positioning, 2014; 24(16): 3–5.

Xu D T, Hao L J, Comparison of the 2000 National Geodetic System with WGS84 and GRS80. Western Resources, 2010; 12(3): 153–154.

Anselmo L, Pardini C. Orbital evolution of the first upper stages used for the new European and Chinese navigation satellite systems. Acta Astronautica, 2011; 11(5): 2070– 2073.

Montenbruck O, Hauschild A, Steigenberger P. Initial assessment of the COMPASS/BeiDou-2 regional navigation satellite system. GPS Solut, 2013; 6: 212–214.

Cai C S, Gao Y, Pan L, Dai W J. An analysis on combined GPS/COMPASS data quality and its effect on single point positioning accuracy under different observing conditions. Advances in Space Research, 2013; 21(6): 255–259.

Liu R P, Zai C R, Zhan X Q. A method of GPS positioning based on piecewise and weighted signal-to-noise ratio. Information Technology, 2008; 9: 17–20.

Yu D, Xie S F, Peng J D. The Influence of Satellite Elevation Angle Changing on Atmospheric Refraction. GNSS World of China, 2011; 2: 25–28. (in Chinese with English abstract)




Copyright (c)



2023-2026 Copyright IJABE Editing and Publishing Office